Showing posts with label Страноведение:Великобритания. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Страноведение:Великобритания. Show all posts

British Table Manners


How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. Don’t pick up the bowl and bring it to you.

Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise (a burp) at the table, even if it is into the napkin. It is considered rude to do this in the UK. If you accidentally burp, say ‘excuse me.’

Using your fingers: Normally we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main courses. If you are uncertain, the safest thing is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods which we usually eat with our fingers. These include: pizza, sandwiches, burgers, chips (or fries) and fruit.

Passing things: If someone asks you to pass something like the salt, only get it if you are the closest person to it. Never lean across someone else’s food. It’s more polite not to use it yourself first - pass it directly to the person who asked, then use it later. It’s best to taste your food before you put salt on it.

Speed: It’s best not to eat too quickly. Take your time when eating and try to eat at the same speed as everyone else. If there is food on the table, it is not polite to eat as quickly as possible and then take the extra food yourself. Always ask first if anyone else would like some of the extra food.

Your mouth: It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, don’t make a noise. Never lick your plate after eating.

How much to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s okay. You could say something like ‘That was very nice, thank you.’ 

What is CRICKET????

How to play Cricket  Teams are made up of 11 players each. They play with a ball slightly smaller than a baseball and a bat shaped like a paddle. Two batters stand in front of wickets, set about 20 metres apart. Each wicket consists of three wooden rods (stumps) pushed into the ground, with two small pieces of wood (bails) balanced on top. A member of the opposing team (the bowler) throws the ball towards one of the batters, who must hit the ball so that it does not knock a bail off the wicket. If the ball travels far enough, the two batters run back and forth between the wickets while the fielders on the opposing team try to catch the ball. The game is scored according to the number of runs, which is the number of times the batters exchange places.

Union Jack

The Union Flag, popularly known as the Union Jack, is the national flag of the United Kingdom.


It is called the Union Flag because it symbolises the administrative union of the countries of the United Kingdom. It is made up up of the individual Flags of three of the Kingdom's countries all united under one Sovereign - the countries of 'England, of 'Scotland' and of 'Northern Ireland' (since 1921 only Northern Ireland has been part of the United Kingdom). As Wales was not a Kingdom but a Principality it could not be included on the flag.

The National Flag of England

England is represented by the flag of St. George
The National Flag of Scotland
 

Scotland is represented by the flag of St. Andrew

In 17th century a problem arose, which flag should be hoisted on the king's ships. English sailors resented the Scottish colours scotand the Scots scorned the cross of St. George England.

On 12 April 1606, the National Flags of Scotland and England were united for use at sea, thus making the first Union 'Jack'. Ashore however, the old flags of England and Scotland continued to be used by their respective countries.

A royal decree declared that the ships of the Kingdom of Great Britain "shall bear on their maintops the red cross, commonly called St. George's cross, and the white cross, commonly called St. Andrew's cross."

English flag

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Scottish flag
The Union Flag of 1606
The first Union Flag (1606)


On 1 January 1801, Ireland was united with Great Britain and it became necessary to have a new National Flag in which Ireland was represented. The cross St Patrick was combined with the Union Flag of St George and St Andrew, to create the Union Flag that has been flown ever since. 

The National Flag of Ireland



St Patrick 
Ireland is represented by the cross of St. Patrick

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Union Flag

Why doesn't the Welsh dragon appear on the Union Flag?


Welsh Flag
The Welsh dragon does not appear on the flag because when the first Union Flag was created in 1606, Wales was already united with England from the 13th century.

This meant that Wales a Principality instead of a Kingdom and as such could not be included.
In 1536, under Henry VIII, the Act of Union joined England and Wales officially.